The Rising Impact of Washington State’s Wine Scene
If you’re unfamiliar with all that is happening in the world of wine in this pillar of the Pacific Northwest, now is the time to get educated.
If you take only one thing away from reading this mini ode to Washington State wine, it should be this: Napa Valley Wine Academy has an upcoming masterclass on Washington Wine, and you will want to be on the attendee list.
Why? Because Washington wine hasn’t just arrived—it’s arguably now at its historical zenith.
For what seems like decades, those of us in the wine business have intermittently, but frequently, heard that Washington State wine was “on the rise,” or was fast becoming “the next big thing” on the American wine scene, or was “destined for greatness.”
News flash: Washington State has been one of the big things in U.S. wine for the better part of twenty years, and is officially great already by a number of measurable touchpoints—whether that be critic scores and vintage reports, auctions, or simply the ability of vintners to churn out high-quality fine wines that satisfy diverse tastes from every day sippers to the pinnacle of cellar centerpiece treasures. As Wine Spectator recently put it, “Washington winemakers are setting new standards.”
In other words, Washington fine wine isn’t the future, it’s the Now.
A wine grape’s dream spot
Before we get into the impressive accomplishments that underscore Washington’s place among the U.S. wine regions’ elite, it’s important to understand why Washington was thought for so long to be the next great American wine spot. Simply put, most of Washington State presents an ideal place to grow a wide range of fine wine grape varieties, almost all at sky-high quality levels.
The reason? The soil.
Washington has one of the most diverse and well-draining soil makeups in the country, thanks to the diversity of sand and silt, and rock material deposited by the Missoula Floods over some 20,000 years during the Ice Age.
Washington state also shares the same 46°N latitude as some of the world’s best wine regions, like Bordeau and Burgundy, the significance of which is sunlight—longer sunlight hours throughout the growing season. Combining the rich soil and long sunlight hours with Washington’s geographical features—mountain ranges that protect its eastern vineyards with a natural rain shadow—Washington enjoys some of the sunniest growing conditions on the planet.
The state’s long growing season also has some of the world’s most dramatic diurnal temperature shifts allowing fruit and tannins to ripen fully. At the same time, the cool nights mean vines shut down, retaining high natural acidities and freshness, resulting in wines that encapsulate a panoply of aromas and flavors of the surrounding conifer and woodlands, which might otherwise be overwhelmed by overly ripe grapes—of course, pick-dates are critical on that front.
Nevertheless, it also helped that the state’s modern fine wine business had the help of legendary consultant André Tchelistcheff, who, in the 1960s, worked to set its viticulture and winemaking standards with Washington’s American Wine Growers (later known as Ste. Michelle Wine Estates). Critic James Suckling summarized the scene as such: “The state is large, with a varied climate and enough soil types to easily accommodate the fanciest of winemakers.”